10 Best Programming Languages For Ethical Hacking in 2022

You should not hesitate to pursue Ethical Hacking as a career. Companies and governments hire ethical hackers and penetration testers to improve their networks, applications, web services, and more.


‘Ethical Hacking’ has always been a part of computing, and it is a vast field. The job of an ethical hacker is to find loopholes and vulnerabilities in a network or any other protocol.

Essentially, ethical hacking involves professionals gaining access to a system with permissions and without any malicious intent. Many users might be curious about learning ethical hacking, but it’s not an easy task.

A person needs to master a few important things to become an ethical hacker. When it comes to being an ethical hacker, learning programming languages take the top spot. So, if you are willing to become an ethical hacker, make sure you master one or a few programming languages.

List of 10 Best Programming Languages For Ethical Hacking in 2022

Hence, this article will list down some of the best programming languages to help you learn ethical hacking quickly. Let’s check out.

1. Python

Python is a very popular and all-time favorite programming language of Ethical hackers. It’s a high-level programming language that is known for its versatility. The programming langue is mainly used for exploit writing in the field of ethical hacking.


Also, the programming language is extensively used for writing hacking scripts and malicious programs. In the past, Python has been used to create network security tools, sniffing tools, keyloggers, password crackers, and more.

Another benefit of Python is its cross-platform support, which makes the same program run on multiple platforms.

2. PHP

Well, PHP is a dynamic programming language that is mainly used in web and mobile applications. Therefore, if you want to master web hacking techniques, you should master this programming language.

Learning PHP can help you in multiple ways, like fighting against malicious attackers, writing a custom application, protecting your compromised websites, and more. In easy words, if you master PHP, you will be able to easily trace loopholes in websites written using PHP.

3. SQL

SQL or Structured Query Language is a programming language used to maintain a database. You can learn this language to organize, retrieve, add, remove, or edit data in a database.

Ethical hackers often learn SQL to perform attacks like SQL injection. However, the language is invented for querying and manipulating relational databases.

4. Java

Well, Java is a very versatile programming language that is widely used in pentesting. Usually, Java is used in mobile application development, service development for multiple sites, and web development.

Java is an open-source & cross-platform programming language that is very powerful. You will find many pentester admiring and promoting Java; it is because they heavily use it for developing Android apps.

If you are looking for the best programming language for hacking into mobile devices, you should prioritize Java.

5. C

C Programming language is mainly used to manipulate system hardware and resources on a lower level. The programming language is heavily used in the security field as it helps with exploiting writing & development.

Ethical hackers often use C programming to access and manipulate system resources & hardware components like RAM.

6. Perl

Although Perl is not as famous as the other, it still holds great value. Ethical hackers often use Perl to create tools and exploits. It’s a great programming language to manipulate Linux text files.

The programming language is designed to process huge text files like system logs and information from them.

7. Ruby

Technically, both Ruby and Python share many similarities, and both of them were considered the best programming language for ethical hacking.

If we talk about Ruby, this one is more web-focused and offers more flexible options to write exploits. Even a popular penetration testing framework – Metasploit, relies on Ruby.

8. Bash

Bash is not exactly a programming language; it’s a default command shell for Linux distribution. Since it was the Linux that powers most servers on the internet, Bash is worthy of being listed.

Bash can be used with other programming languages to gain access to a system, navigate through directories, and more.

9. Assembly

Assembly is not a popular language, but it’s one of the favorites of ethical hackers. Depending on what type of hacking domains you are working in, Assembly can help you in that.

Assembly is best known for developing an effective hacking program. Also, its ability to manipulate low-level system processes easily can’t be ignored. The programming language is also used to develop forms of malware such as trojans and viruses.

10. C++

C++ is unarguably one of the best and most popular programming languages out there. Although the programming language is widely used in every industry, it also benefits ethical hackers.

C++ becomes helpful in analyzing other programs written in C or C++ language. The programming language can access low-level system components, allowing ethical hackers to write efficient modern-day hacking tools.

If you are interested in ethical hacking, you should learn one or a few programming languages. I hope this article helped you! Please share it with your friends also. If you have any doubts related to this, let us know in the comment box below.

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